Creating a revocable trust can be a smart way to manage how your assets are distributed after you pass away. One key element of a revocable trust is the successor trustee. SmartAsset makes the case that you should name one if you have any revocable trusts. This can help carry out your wishes when you’re indisposed or deceased.
What Is a Successor Trustee?
When you set up a revocable trust, you serve as both the creator (settlor) and the trustee. This means you can move assets in and out of the trust, change its terms and even dissolve it. The trust is "revocable" because you can change it while alive.
A successor trustee is the person you name to manage your trust when you can no longer do so, typically upon your death. They enforce the terms of the trust and distributes assets according to your wishes.
Why Do I Need This for My Revocable Trust?
A successor trustee can manage your trust without probate court intervention. Once you, as the primary trustee, pass away, the successor trustee can immediately manage your trust and avoid any delay in execution.
What are the Duties?
The duties of a successor trustee begin once you can no longer serve as the trustee, typically upon your death. Their responsibilities include:
- Managing Trust Assets: The successor trustee must responsibly manage and invest the trust assets.
- Appraising and Distributing Assets: They must appraise the value of the trust's assets, pay any taxes or debts, and distribute the remaining assets to the beneficiaries according to the trust’s terms.
- Handling Administrative Tasks: If the trust includes life insurance policies, the successor trustee must collect these. They also set aside funds for any expenses related to the trust’s administration.
What Is the Difference between a Successor Trustee and an Executor?
An executor is responsible for managing your estate through the probate process after you die. This includes locating and collecting assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets as directed by your will. This role ends once the probate process is complete.
A successor trustee manages your trust according to its terms and does not need court approval for their actions. Their responsibilities can last much longer, especially if the trust specifies conditions for distributing assets over time.
What About Irrevocable Trusts?
In the case of irrevocable trusts, you cannot serve as your own trustee. You instead appoint someone else to manage the trust. If this original trustee can no longer serve, a successor trustee takes over. The duties and powers of a successor trustee in an irrevocable trust are the same as those of the original trustee.
Choosing the Right Person
This is vital. This person should be trustworthy, competent, and preferably younger to ensure that they can manage the trust for many years, if needed. This role can be demanding, so choosing someone to handle the responsibilities is important.
Name a Successor Trustee for Your Revocable Trust
Appointing this prevents any delay in your trust going into effect. If you’re considering setting up a revocable trust or need help to appoint a successor trustee, our law firm is here to help. Schedule a consultation today to start incorporating trusts into your estate plan.
Key Takeaways
- Smooth Transition of Management: A successor trustee manages your trust immediately after you pass away, ensuring no delays.
- Avoiding Probate: Trusts do not need to go through probate, saving time and money.
- Flexibility and Control: A trust lets you specify how and when your assets should be distributed, providing more control over your estate.
- Continuous Management: They can manage and invest trust assets responsibly, ensuring that they are handled according to your wishes.
- Ease of Administration: They can manage and distribute your assets without court supervision, simplifying the process for your beneficiaries.
Reference: SmartAsset (May 30, 2023) “Successor Trustee: Duties, Powers and More”
